Orchids are some of Mom Nature’s most cheerful creations. For many of us, they create joy merely by their presence in our houses or our greenhouses. Nonetheless it must be admitted that aside from their beauty, orchids possess tiny practical value for human beings, with the single exception of the orchid that produces our vanilla flavoring.
If you had lived around eighty to a hundred years ago, though, you might have had occasion to taste a delicious tea produced from the leaves of an uncommon orchid. This drink, commonly called Faham tea, reached some celebrity in France in the primeval decades of the 20th century. Specifically, it was prefabricated from the sweet smelling leaves of the Angraecum fragrans orchid (also recorded as the Jumella fragrans).
The uncommon orchid was indigenous to the Reunion Island off the coast of Africa. An epiphytal type known to the locals as “faham,” its use as tea is credited to Reunion’s indigenous people, who are are stated to have been the first to discover how tasty it was.
An essay in a horticultual entrepot published in 1924 observed that so-called Faham tea had been sold in France, where many consumers were imbibing it instead of “Chinese” (i.e., common) tea. “Every work on botany of any importance similarly places it in the foremost rank of the beneficial productions of this favored clime (Reunion),” the writer says. “One of our most illustrious writers George Sand eulogizes it in the midst of the fine description of the Island of Bourbon.” Bourbon was an early study for Reunion Island, incidentally.
The orchid involved was known to grow high on the steep slopes of the island, deep within nearly inaccessible forests. The difficulties inherent in collecting a massive amount of the plant meant that Faham tea, as a commercially viable item, was nearly certainly to fail. Despite general agreement as to the tea’s tastiness, it was for the most part forgotten by mid- 20th century.
Most of us won’t ever have the pleasure of knowing what Faham tea tasted like. But if you happen to be fortunate enough to be growing a specimen or two of the Reunion Island orchid, you could kill a few leaves and make some up for yourself. To brew the tea, you first bring water to a boil in a tea kettle. Then, you place in some dried orchid leaves (roughly as much per cup as you would regular tea) to the water, bringing down the heat and permitting it to steep for a few minutes.
A circular published in the 1920s singing the praises of Faham tea avers:
It can be used as a alternative for tea on all occasions as it combines its tonic and digestive qualities free from the sleepless effect. It possesses an aroma of great delicacy capable of being rendered more or less pungent according to the quantity used and it gives forth a most agreeable perfume. After being drank, it leaves a lasting fragrance in the mouth, and in a shut room the odor of it can be recognized long after.
This beverage has the further advantage over tea, which requires to be drank at the time of making in that it can be reserved for a future occasion if requisite, and might either be taken cold or prefabricated hot again. Milk or spirits in small quantities, especially rum, serve to develope its aroma and lending it additional delicacy or greater strength render it a delicious drink. Lastly this valuable plant is prefabricated use of to flavor custards and ices, to which it communicates its delicate fragrance.
Sounds delightful. Faham tea, anyone?
Now, if you think you would like to try your hand at growing orchids, suitable for tea or elsewise, you will need accurate instructions.
Nowadays, of course, we have an abundance of excellent information on the correct way to grow orchids. The most up-to-date guidebook to contemporary orchid care, many growers agree, is Orchid Care Expert by a Mr. Nigel Howard, which is acquirable to be downloaded online. Howard’s well-written guide constitutes a thorough education all to itself. And, it’s appropriate for neophytes as well as more experienced orchid growers. Also, visit the Orchid Secrets website, which features a growing library of information on all aspects of orchid care.